China operates the world’s second-largest aviation system with over 60 airlines serving passengers domestically and internationally. China Southern Airlines leads with 708 aircraft, followed closely by China Eastern with 620 planes.
This comprehensive guide covers every major operational airline in mainland China.
From state-owned giants to regional specialists, understanding the Chinese aviation sector helps navigate one of Asia’s most complex air travel networks.
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Table of Contents
1. Air China: The Flag Carrier
Air China serves as China’s national airline and flagship carrier, based at Beijing Capital International Airport. The carrier operates 498 aircraft and maintains membership in the Star Alliance network.
The airline recently announced new routes from Brussels to Beijing and Chengdu starting March 2026. Air China controls major subsidiaries, including Shenzhen Airlines and Air China Inner Mongolia.
Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
IATA Code | CA |
Fleet Size | 498 aircraft |
Main Hubs | Beijing Capital, Beijing Daxing, Chengdu Shuangliu, Chengdu Tianfu, Shanghai Pudong, Shenzhen Baoan |
Founded | 1988 |
Network | Domestic and international routes across six continents |
2. China Southern Airlines: Asia’s Largest Carrier
China Southern Airlines operates the largest fleet among Asian carriers with 659 aircraft based in Guangzhou. The airline dominates domestic routes while expanding international service across Southeast Asia, Australia, and Europe.
According to recent data, China Southern operates 708 aircraft as of January 2026. The carrier added extra daily flights for peak travel periods from December 2025 through February 2026.
Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
IATA Code | CZ |
Fleet Size | 659 aircraft |
Main Hubs | Guangzhou Baiyun, Beijing Daxing, Chongqing Jiangbei, Shanghai Pudong, Shenzhen Baoan, Urumqi Diwopu |
Founded | 1988 |
Alliance | SkyTeam member |
